Ahmad ibn Hanbal
ImamImam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (780-855 CE)
**Full Name:** Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Hanbal
**Biography:**
Born in Baghdad, Imam Ahmad studied under numerous scholars, including Imam Shafi. Known for his piety and integrity, he faced persecution during the Mihna for his beliefs but remained steadfast.
**Major Contributions:**
– **Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal:** This extensive collection includes over 30,000 Hadiths, organized by the names of the Companions who transmitted them. It is one of the most comprehensive Hadith collections, reflecting Imam Ahmad’s dedication to preserving prophetic traditions.
– **Legal Opinions:** Imam Ahmad’s fatwas and legal rulings are foundational to the Hanbali school of thought, known for its strict adherence to the Quran and Hadith.
**Legacy:**
The Hanbali school is primarily followed in Saudi Arabia and parts of the Gulf region. Imam Ahmad’s emphasis on the purity of the prophetic traditions and his conservative approach to jurisprudence have made significant contributions to Islamic thought.
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